Seulement
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LexiqueLiens externes en bas de page.
| 0 & |
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| 3D |
ang | sigle | 3 dimensions |
||
| A | |||||
| A | à : champ (zone de saisie) A (en ang. to) des emails. | ||||
| ACLU | ang | sigle | acro | American Civil Liberties Union | aclu.org |
| ADAE | FR | sigle | publ | Agence pour le Développement de l'Administration Électronique. cf. Atica | |
| ADUA | sigle | acro | Association de Défense des Usagers de l'Administration | ||
| ADSL | voir DSL | ||||
| AES | ang | sigle | Advanced encryption standard | ||
| AFA | FR | acro | marq | Association française des fournisseurs d'accès et de services Internet. cf. FAI. | |
| AFNIC | FR | sigle | acro | Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération | afnic.fr |
| AFNOR | FR | sigle | acro | Association française de normalisation | afnor.fr |
| AFP | publ | sigle | FR | Agence France Presse | |
| AFUL | sigle | acro | Association francophone des utilisateurs de Linux et des logiciels libres | ||
| AIM | ang | sigle | marq | AOL Instant Messenger | Messager instantané d'AOL |
| AKA |
ang | sigle | acro | Asynchronous JavaScript and XML | |
| AKA |
ang | sigle | also known as |
aussi connu comme |
|
| AMHA | sigle | À mon humble avis | cf. IMHO | ||
| ANSI | ang | sigle | marq | American National Standards Institute | voir SGML |
| AOL | ang | sigle | marq | America On Line |
|
| AP |
ang |
sigle |
marq |
Associated Press |
Agence de presse américaine |
| API | ang | sigle | acro | Application programming interface | Interface de programmation d'application |
| ARCEP | publ | sigle | acro | Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et des postes | |
| ARPANET |
ang |
acro |
publ |
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network |
considéré comme l'ancêtre d'Internet |
| ART | sigle | acro | Autorité de régulation des télécoms | cf. ARCEP | |
| ASCII | ang | sigle | American standard code for information interchange | Code standard américain pour l'échange d'informations | |
| ASF | ang | sigle | Advanced Systems Format | ||
| ASP | ang | sigle | Active server page | ||
| ASP | ang | sigle | Application service provider | ||
| Atica | FR | acro | publ | Agence pour les technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'Administration | |
| AVCSW | ang | sigle | publ | Audio Video Coding Standard Workgroup | Chine |
| AVI | ang | sigle | acro | Audio-video interleaved | |
| AVS |
ang | sigle | Automatic verification system (credit cards) | ||
| B | |||||
| Bi-di | ang | acro | bi-directional | bi-directionnelle | |
| BDR | sigle | Base de registre | |||
| BiblioML | ang | acro | Bibliographic Markup Language | ||
| BIOS | ang | sigle | acro | Basic input/output system | |
| Blog | ang | abrév | weblog | ||
| BOCCRF | FR | sigle | publ | Bulletin officiel de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des fraudes | |
| BtoB | ang | abrév | Business to business | D'entreprise à entreprise | |
| C | |||||
| CA |
sigle |
Chiffre d'affaires |
|||
| CADA |
FR | sigle | publ | Commission pour l'accès aux documents administratifs | |
| CAPTCHA | ang | abrév | Completely Automated Public Turing test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart | ||
| Cc | abrév | copie conforme ou copie carbone cf. A et Cci. | |||
| CCA | FR | sigle | publ | Commission des clauses abusives | |
| Cci | abrév | copie conforme invisible ou copie carbone invisible cf. A et Cc. | |||
| CC | ang | sigle | Creative Commons | licences libres | |
| CEI | sigle | Commission électrotechnique internationale | en ang. International Electrotechnical Commission, organisation internationale de normalisation cf. ISO | ||
| CEN | sigle | Comité européen de normalisation | |||
| CEO | ang |
sigle |
Chief executive officer | ||
| CERN | sigle | acro | Conseil européen de recherche nucléaire (provisoire) | acronyme conservé pour désigner l'actuelle Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire | |
| CERT | ang | sigle | acro | Computer Emergency Response Team | Groupe de réponse d'urgence informatique |
| CERTA | FR | acro | publ | CERT de l'administration | Centre d'Expertise gouvernemental de Réponse et de Traitement des Attaques informatiques : site |
| Cert-IST | sigle | acro | CERT - Industrie, Services et Tertiaire : site | ||
| CGI | ang | sigle | Common gateway interface | ||
| CIGREF | FR | sigle | acro | Club informatique des grandes entreprises françaises | |
| CIO | ang | sigle | Chief information officer | cf. DSI | |
| CLIC | sigle | acro | Comité de liaison des industries culturelles | ||
| CLIFTI | sigle | acro | Collectif pour les Libertés Individuelles Face aux Technologies de l'Information : clifti.org | ||
| CML | ang | sigle | Chemical markup language | ||
| CNC | FR | sigle | Centre national du cinéma | ||
| CNCDH | FR | sigle | publ | Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme | |
| CNIL | FR | sigle | publ | Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés. cnil.fr | |
| Cnit | FR | acro | publ | Centre des nouvelles industries et technologies : site | |
| CNRS | FR | sigle | publ | Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique | |
| COPPA | ang | sigle | acro | Children's Online Privacy Protection Act | Loi fédérale US de 1998 pour la protection de l'enfance en ligne |
| COSA | FR | sigle | publ | Commission pour les simplifications administratives | |
| CPSG | ang | sigle | Commercial Policies Steering Group | comité de l'ISO | |
| CPU | ang | sigle | Central processing unit | Processeur | |
| CSDEM |
sigle | Chambre syndicale des éditeurs de musique | |||
| CSPLA |
sigle | Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique | |||
| CSS | ang | sigle | Cascading style sheet | Feuille de style en cascade | |
| CSRF | ang | sigle | Cross-Site Request Forgeries | ||
| CSTI |
FR | sigle | publ | Conseil stratégique des technologies de l'information : csti | |
| CVS | ang | sigle | marq | Concurrent Versions System |
|
| D | |||||
| DAA | ang | sigle | Direct anonymous attestation | ||
| DCC |
ang |
sigle |
Data country code |
||
| DCSSI |
FR | sigle | publ | Direction centrale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information : site | |
| DD |
sigle |
Disque dur |
cf. HD | ||
| DDM | FR | sigle | publ | Direction du développement des médias | site |
| DDoS | ang | sigle | Distributed denial of service | Déni de service distribué | |
| DEP |
ang |
sigle |
Data Execution Prevention |
Prévention de l'exécution des données
(processeurs) |
|
| DHCP | ang | sigle | Dynamic host configuration protocol | ||
| DHTML | ang | sigle | Dynamic HTML |
|
|
| DIRE | FR | sigle | publ | Délégation interministérielle à la réforme de l'État | |
| DMCA | ang | sigle | Digital Millennium Copyright Act |
|
|
| DNS | ang | sigle | Domain name system |
|
|
| DOM | ang | sigle | acro | Document object model | standard du W3C |
| DoS | ang | sigle | acro | Denial of service | Déni de service (ne pas confondre avec DOS) |
| DOS | ang | sigle | acro | Disk operating system | |
| DRM |
ang | sigle | Digital rights management | Gestion des droits numériques | |
| DSI | sigle | Directeur des systèmes d'information | cf. CIO | ||
| DSL | ang | sigle | Digital subscriber line ; ADSL : Asymmetric DSL ; FDSL : Fiber DSL ; IDSL : ISDN DSL ; SDSL : Symmetric DSL ; VDSL : Very high speed DSL ; xDSL : toutes les technologies DSL. | ||
| DTD | ang | sigle | Document type definition | ||
| DRIRE | FR | sigle | publ | Direction régionale de
l'industrie, de la recherche et de l'environnement : site |
|
| DVD | ang | sigle | Digital video disc | ||
| E | |||||
| ECMA | ang | sigle | marq | European Computer Manufacturers Association |
|
| EDI | ang | sigle | acro | Electronic Data Interchange | Echange de données électronique |
| EFF | ang | sigle | Electronic Frontier Foundation | ||
| ENS | FR | sigle | publ | Espace Numérique des Savoirs ; site de L'Education nationale ne pas confondre avec l'ENS | |
| EOM |
ang |
sigle |
Original equipment manufacturer |
||
| EPAL | ang | sigle | acro | Enterprise privacy authorization language | |
| EPIC | ang | sigle | US | Electronic Privacy Information Center | epic.org |
| ERCIM | ang | sigle | acro | European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics : ercim.org | |
| ERP | ang | sigle | Enterprise Resource Planning | ||
| ESMTP | ang | sigle | Extended SMTP | ||
| ETSI | ang | sigle | European Telecommunications Standards Institute | Institut européen des normes de télécommunication | |
| F | |||||
| FAI | sigle | Fournisseur d'accès (à) Internet. cf. ISP. | |||
| FAQ | ang | sigle | Frequently asked questions | Questions fréquemment posées | |
| FFII | ang | sigle | Foundation for a free information infrastructure | ||
| FSF | ang | sigle | Free Software Foundation | Fondation pour le logiciel libre | |
| FTP | ang | sigle | File transfer protocol | Protocole de transfert de fichier | |
| FUD |
ang | sigle | US | fear, uncertainty and doubt | stratégie marketing |
| G | |||||
| GILC | ang | sigle | acro | Global Internet Liberty Campaign | gilc.org |
| GIMP | ang | sigle | acro | GNU Image Manipulation Program | |
| GNOME | ang | sigle | acro | GNU Network Object Model Environment | gnome.org |
| GNU | ang | acro | GNU's Not Unix (prononc. guh-NEW) | acro. récursif ; gnu.org | |
| GPL | ang | sigle | General Public License | ||
| GTK | ang | sigle | The GIMP Toolkit | ||
| GSM | ang | sigle | Global system for mobile communication | ||
| GUID | ang | sigle | acro | Globally unique identifier | |
| H | |||||
| HD |
ang |
sigle |
Hard drive |
cf. DD | |
| HP | marq | Hewlett-Packard |
|
||
| HTML | ang | sigle | Hypertext mark-up language |
|
|
| HTTP | ang | sigle | Hypertext transfer protocol |
|
|
| I | |||||
| IANA | ang | sigle | marq | International Assigned Numbers Authority | voir ICANN. |
| IBM | ang | sigle | marq | International Business Machines |
|
| ICANN | ang | sigle | marq | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | |
| ICP | sigle | Infrastructure à clés publiques | |||
| ICQ | ang | acro | marq | I seek you | Je te cherche |
| ID | ang | abrév | acro | identifiant | ne pas confondre avec id. : idem (lat) |
| IDE | ang | sigle | Integrated developement environment | ||
| IDN | ang | sigle | International domain names | ||
| IDSA | ang | sigle | Interactive Digital Software Association | ||
| IE | ang | sigle | marq | Internet Explorer | le navigateur Web de Microsoft (cf. MS) |
| IEC | ang | sigle | International Electrotechnical Commission | trad. Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) | |
| IETF | ang | sigle | Internet Engineering Task Force | organisme de normalisation | |
| IGP |
ang |
sigle |
Integrated Graphics Processor |
||
| IMAP | ang | sigle | Internet message access protocol | ||
| IMHO | ang | sigle | In my humble opinion | À mon humble avis | |
| Inova |
FR | acro | publ | Equipe Interfaces non visuelles et accessibilité |
|
| INPI | FR | sigle acro |
publ | Institut national de la propriété intellectuelle | inpi.fr |
| INRIA | FR | sigle acro |
publ | Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique | |
| INSERM | FR | sigle acro |
publ | Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale | inserm.fr |
| INTELSAT | ang | acro | marq | International Satellite Organisation | |
| IP | ang | sigle | Internet protocol | ||
| IPTC | ang | sigle | International Press Telecommunications Council | ||
| IPv6 | ang | sigle | Internet protocol version 6 | ||
| IRC | ang | sigle | Internet relay chat | ||
| ISBN | ang | sigle | International standard book number | ||
| ISO | ang | sigle | acro | International Standard Organisation | |
| Isoc | ang | acro | Internet Society | isoc.org | |
| ISP | ang | sigle | Internet service provider | Fournisseur d'accès Internet | |
| J | |||||
| JAR | ang | acro | & ext | Java Archive | |
| JRE | ang | sigle | Java Runtime Environment | ||
| JS | ang | abrév | & ext | JavaScript | |
| JSON | ang | sigle | & ext | JavaScript Object Notation | |
| JVM | ang | sigle | Java virtual machine. | cf. VM | |
| K | |||||
| KDE | ang | sigle | K Desktop Environment | ||
| KHTML | ang | sigle | KDE HTML |
|
|
| KJS | ang | abrév | KDE JavaScript | cf. JS | |
| L |
|||||
| LDAP |
ang | sigle | Lightweight directory access protocol |
||
| M | |||||
| MathML | ang | abrév | acro | Mathematical markup language | standard du W3C cf. XML |
| MCPP | ang | sigle | marq | Microsoft Communications Protocols Program | cf. MS, suite au procès antitrust |
| Me | ang | acro | marq | Millennium Edition | version de Microsoft Windows |
| MGCP | ang | sigle | Media Gateway Control Protocol | ||
| MHTML |
ang | MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate HTML |
|||
| MIDI |
ang | sigle | acro | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
|
| MIME | ang | sigle | acro | Multipurpose internet mail extensions | |
| MIT | ang | sigle | acro | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
site |
| MP3 |
ang | sigle | MPEG Audio Layer-3 |
||
| MPAA | ang | sigle | marq | Motion Picture Association of America | Syndicat américain du cinéma |
| MPEG | ang | sigle | Moving picture expert group | ||
| MS | abrév | marq | Microsoft | cf. IE | |
| N | |||||
| NCSA |
ang |
sigle |
US |
National Center for Supercomputing Applications |
Centre national pour les applications informatiques avancées de l'université de l'Illinois ; site |
| NDLR |
sigle |
Note de la rédaction |
|||
| NDT |
sigle |
Note du traducteur |
|||
| NGSCB |
ang | sigle | marq | next-generation secure computing base |
ex-Paladium de Microsoft |
| NISCC | ang | sigle | National Infrastructure Security Coordination Centre | centre britannique de veille informatique | |
| NNTP | ang | sigle | Network news transfer protocol | ||
| NSFnet |
ang |
acro |
publ |
National Science Foundation Network |
ancêtre d'Internet au sein d'ARPANET |
| NSPR | ang | sigle | Netscape Portable Runtime | ||
| NSS | ang | sigle | Netscape Network Security Services | ||
| NTFS | ang | sigle | marq | New Technology File System | techno. Microsoft Windows NT / 2000 / XP |
| NTIC | sigle | Nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication | |||
| NTSC | ang | sigle | National Television Standards Committee | ||
| O | |||||
| OASIS | ang | sigle | Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standard | ||
| ODF | ang | sigle | Open Document Format | format XML ouvert standardisé aurpès de l'OASIS | |
| OEM | ang | sigle | Original equipment manufacturer | Fabricant de composants informatiques ou télécom de base. | |
| OLE | ang | sigle | Object linking & embedding |
||
| OMPI | sigle | Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle | |||
| OOXML | ang | sigle | marq | Office Open XML (MS) | |
| OS | ang | sigle | Operating system | système d'exploitation abrév : SE | |
| OSDL | ang | sigle | Open Source Development Labs | ||
| OWL | ang | sigle | Web Ontology Language | ||
| P | |||||
| P2P | ang | acro | Peer-to-peer | pair à pair | |
| P3P |
ang | Platform for privacy preference | |||
| PAL | ang | sigle | Phase alternation line | ||
| PAP |
ang | sigle | acro | Password authentification protocol | télécommunications |
| PC | ang | sigle | marq | Personal computer | ordinateur individuel |
| PDA | ang | sigle | Personal digital assistant | ||
| PGP |
ang | sigle | Pretty good privacy | chiffrement | |
| PHP |
ang | sigle | Hypertext Preprocessor |
||
| PNG | ang | sigle | Portable network graphics |
|
|
| POP | ang | sigle | Post office protocol | ||
| PST |
ang | sigle | Pacific standard time | ||
| PSTN | ang | sigle | Public Switched Telephone Network | cf. RTC | |
| R | |||||
| R&D |
ang | sigle | Research and development | Recherche et développement | |
| RADIUS | ang | sigle | acro | Remote authentication dial in user service | Les serveurs Radius sont dédiés à l'authentification pour les accès des abonnés au réseau. |
| RAM | ang | sigle | acro | Random access memory | Mémoire vive |
| RDF | ang | sigle | Ressource description framework | standard du W3C | |
| RIAA | ang | sigle | marq | Recording Industry Association of America | Syndicat américain du disque. cf. SNEP |
| ROI | sigle | Retour sur investissement | |||
| ROM | ang | sigle | acro | Read only memory | Mémoire morte |
| RSA |
sigle | Rivest, Shamir, & Adleman |
Technologie de chiffrement à clé publique | ||
| RSS | ang | sigle | RDF Rich Site Summary ou Really Simple Syndication | ||
| RTC | sigle | Réseau téléphonique commuté | |||
| S | |||||
| S/MIME | ang | sigle | Secure multipurpose Internet mail extensions | cf. MIME | |
| SACD | FR | sigle | Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques | ||
| SACEM | FR | sigle | Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique cf. RIAA et SNEP | ||
| SAML | ang | sigle | Security assertion markup language | ||
| SCO | ang | sigle | marq | Santa Cruz Operation | |
| SCPP | FR | sigle | Société civile des producteurs phonographiques | ||
| SCSI |
ang |
sigle |
Small computer system interface |
||
| SDK | ang | sigle | Software development kit | Kit de développement de logiciel | |
| SECAM | acro | Séquentiel couleur à mémoire | |||
| SGBD | sigle | Système de gestion de bases de données | |||
| SGML | ang | sigle | Standard generalized markup language |
|
|
| SIP | ang | sigle | acro | Session Initiation Protocol | mis au point par l'IETF pour standardiser la téléphonie sur IP ; cf. ToIP |
| SMIL | ang | sigle | acro | Synchronized multimedia integration language | |
| SMS | ang | sigle | Short message service | Texto (marq) | |
| SMTP | ang | sigle | Simple mail transfert protocol |
|
|
| SNEP | FR | sigle | acro | Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique. cf. RIAA et SACEM | |
| SNTP | ang | sigle | Simple network time protocol | ||
| SOAP | ang | sigle | acro | Simple object access protocol |
|
| SP | ang | sigle | Service Pack |
|
|
| SQL |
ang | sigle | Structured query language | ||
| SSI |
ang | sigle | Server side includes | ||
| SSL | ang | sigle | Secure socket layer | ||
| SSO | ang | sigle | Single sign-on | technique d'accès à des services en ligne en ne s'identifiant qu'une seule et unique fois | |
| SVG | ang | sigle | Scalable vector graphics | standard du W3C | |
| T | |||||
| TCG |
ang | sigle | Trusted Computing Group |
ex-TCPA |
|
| TCP/IP | ang | sigle | Transport control protocol/Internet protocol | ||
| TCPA | ang | sigle | US | Trusted Computing Platform Alliance | devenu TCG |
| TLS |
ang |
sigle |
Transport layer security |
cf. SSL ; TLS
Protocol version 1.1 |
|
| ToC | ang | abrév | Table of Contents | Table des matières | |
| ToIP | ang | sigle | Telephony over internet protocol | ||
| TPM | ang | sigle | Trusted Platform Module | cf. TCG | |
| U | |||||
| UIT | sigle | Union internationale des télécommunications | |||
| UN/CEFACT | ang | sigle | United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business | ||
| URI | ang | sigle | Universal resource identifier |
|
|
| URL | ang | sigle | Uniform resource locator |
|
|
| USB |
ang | sigle | Universal serial bUS | ||
| USIIA | ang | sigle | marq | United States Internet Industry Association | Syndicat américain des entrepreneurs Internet |
| V | |||||
| VM | ang | sigle | Virtual machine | cf. JVM | |
| VML | ang | sigle | marq | Vector Markup Language | techno. MS |
| VPN | ang | sigle | Virtual private network | réseau privé virtuel | |
| W | |||||
| WAI | ang | sigle | Web Accessibility Initiative | W3C |
|
| WAP | ang | sigle | acro | Wireless application protocol |
|
| WHATWG | ang | sigle | Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group | ||
| WMA | ang | sigle | marq | Windows Media Audio | format audio Microsoft |
| WMP | ang | sigle | marq | Windows Media Player |
|
| WMV | ang | sigle | marq | Windows Media Video (extension .wmv) |
format
vidéo Microsoft |
| WWWC ou W3C |
ang | sigle | World Wide Web Consortium | w3c.org | |
| WWW | ang | sigle | World Wide Web (abrév. : Web) | ||
| WYSIWYG | ang | sigle | acro | What you see is what you get | Ce que vous voyez est ce que vous obtenez |
| X | |||||
| XACML | ang | abrév | Extensible access control markup language | ||
| XAG | ang | sigle | XML Accessibility Guidelines | W3C | |
| XAML | ang | sigle | acro | Extensible Application Markup Language | MS ; cf. XUL |
| XBL | ang | sigle | XML binding language | standard du W3C | |
| xDSL | voir DSL | ||||
| XML | ang | abrév | Extensible markup language | standard du W3C | |
| XPath | ang | abrév | XML Path Language | standard du W3C ; cf. XSLT | |
| XPCOM |
ang | abrév | Cross-Platform Component Object Model | technologie Mozilla |
|
| XPFE |
ang | sigle | Cross platform front end |
technologie Mozilla |
|
| XQL | ang | abrév | Extensible query language |
|
|
| XSD | ang | sigle | XML schema definition language |
|
|
| XSL | ang | abrév | Extensible style language | standard du W3C | |
| XSL-FO | ang | abrév | XSL formatting objects | = XSL 1.0, standard du W3C | |
| XSLT | ang | sigle | XSL transformations | standard du W3C & VF | |
| XSS | ang | abrév | Cross-Site Scripting |
|
|
| XUL | ang | sigle | XML user interface language |
|
|
| XviD |
ang | inversion du terme DivX |
xvid.org (logiciel libre) | ||
|
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Seulement
valide en HTML 4.01
Transitional à cause de
l'attribut target